Biology 2011

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Q. 94. When two unrelated individuals or lines are corssed, the performance of F1 hybrid is often superior to both its parents. This phenomenon is called

  1. Metamorphosis  
  2. Heterosis
  3. Transformation
  4. Spheing

Sol:

Heterosis is equivalent to hybrid vigour.

Answer: (2)

 

Q. 95. A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome. Which diagnostic technique will you recommend for its detection?

  1. WIDAL
  2. ELISA
  3. MRI
  4. Ultra sound

Sol:

ELISA is a diagnostic test for AIDS.

Answer: (2)

 

Q. 96.   At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symptoms of AIDS?

  1. Within 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person
  2. When the infecting retrovirus enters host cells
  3. When viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase
  4. When HIV replicates rapidly in helper T-lymphocytes and damages large number of these

Sol:

Symptoms of AIDs appear when there is depletion of helper T-cells.

Answer: (4)

 

Q. 97.   Given below is a sample of a portion of DNA strand giving the base sequence on the opposite strands. What is so special shown in it?

5' ______ GAATTC ________ 3'

3' ________CTTAAG ________ 5'

  1. Palindromic sequence of base pairs  
  2. Replication completed
  3. Deletion mutation  
  4. Start codon at the 5' end

Sol:

5' ______ GAATTC ________ 3'

3' ________CTTAAG ________ 5'

is the palindromic sequence, recognised by EcoRI.

Answer: (1)

 

Q. 98.   The most common substrate used in distilleries for the production of ethanol is

  1. Molasses
  2. Corn meal
  3. Soya meal    
  4. Ground gram

Sol:

Molasses are used commonly in distilleries for ethanol production

Answer: (1)

 

Q. 99.   An organism used as biofertilizer for raising soyabean crop is

  1. Nostoc
  2. Azotobacter
  3. Azospirillum
  4. Rhizobium

Sol:

Soyabean is a legume associated symbiotically with Rhizobium.

Answer: (4)

 

Q. 100. There is a restriction endonuclease called EcoRI. What does "co" part in it stand for?

  1. coli
  2. colon
  3. coelom
  4. coenzyme

Sol:

In EcoRI, 'co' stands for coli (species of bacteria, from where it is obtained)

Answer: (3)

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