Biology 2011

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Q. 40. Which one of the following shows maximum genetic diversity in India? 

  1. Mango
  2. Groundnut
  3. Rice
  4. Maize

Sol:

Rice has more than 50,000 genetically different strains, while mango has 1000 varieties in India.

Answer: (3)

 

Q. 41.  Which one of the following is not a biofertilizer?

  1. Mycorrhiza
  2. Agrobacterium
  3. Rhizobium
  4. Nostoc

Sol:

Agrobacteriumis a gene transfer agent.

Answer: (2)

 

Q. 42.   Which one of the following acts as a physiological barrier to the entry of microorganisms in human body?

  1. Skin
  2. Epithelium of Urogenial tract
  3. Tears
  4. Monocytes

Sol:

Physiological barriers to the entry of micro-organisms in human body are tears in eyes, saliva in mouth and HCl in stomach.

Answer: (3)

 

Q. 43. Which one of the following helps in absorption of phosphorus from soil by plants?

  1. Anabaena
  2. Glomus
  3. Rhizobium
  4. Frankia

Sol:

Glomus is a endomycorrhiza for phosphorus absorption.

Answer: (2)

 

Q. 44.   'Himgiri' developed by hybridisation and selection for disease resistance against rust pathogens is a variety of

  1. Wheat
  2. Chilli
  3. Maize
  4. Sugarcane

Sol:

This variety is resistant against leaf and stripe rust, hill bunt.

Answer: (1)

 

Q. 45.   Which of the followings is mainly produced by the activity of anaerobic bacteria on sewage?

  1. Marsh gas
  2. Laughing gas
  3. Propane
  4. Mustard gas

Sol:

It is by the activity of methanogens.

Answer: (1)

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