Important Questions

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CBSE CLASS XII

  1. Depreciate the fixed assets by 5%.
  2. Make a provision for doubtful debts at 5% on debtors.
  3. A liability for damages, included in creditors for Rs.10,000 is finally settled at Rs.8,000.
  4. A provision for repair bills for Rs.1,000 is also to be made.
  5. X’s share of the goodwill be adjusted in the accounts of Y and Z, without raising goodwill account.

In order to pay X on his retirement Y and Z were to contribute such an amount that their capitals are proportionate to their profit-sharing ratio and leave a balance of Rs.15,000 in the bank account. Give the necessary journal entries . Prepare the ledger accounts and the Balance Sheet after X’s retirement.

Q. 44. D, E, F, P and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Unfortunately, P and Z met with a tragic car accident in which both of them died. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,50,000 and D, E and F decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 6 :5 respectively. Give the journal entries to record the above.

Q. 45. X, Y and Z were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. They had a joint life policy of Rs.1,00,000. The surrender value of this policy was Rs.18,000. Their Balance Sheet as on 1st January,2005 stood as follows:

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Provision for doubtful debts 1,300 Cash at Bank 10,000
Sundry Creditors 15,000 Debtors 16,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 20,300
X 78,750   Machinery 60,000
Y 70,000   Land & Building 1,20,000
Z 61,250 2,10,000    
  2,26,300   2,26,300

Q. 46 . A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st march,2007 their Balance Sheet was as under

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Creditors 11,000 Buildings 20,000
Reserves 6,000 Machinery 30,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 10,000
A 30,000   Patents 11,000
B 25,000   Debtors 8,000
C 15,000 70,000 Cash 8,000
  87,000   87,000

A died on 1st October,2007. It was agreed among his executors and the remaining partners that:

  1. Goodwill to be valued at 2*1/2% years’ purchase of the average profits of the previous 4 years, which were 2004: Rs.13,000; 2005 : Rs.12,000; 2006: Rs.20,000 and 2007: Rs.15,000.
  2. Patents be valued at Rs.8,000; machinery at Rs.28,000; and buildings at Rs.25,000.
  3. Profits for the year 2007-08 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year.
  4. Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
  5. Half of the amount due to A to be paid immediately to the executor and the balance transferred to his (Executor) Loan Account.
    Prepare A’s capital and A’s Executors account as at 1st October,2007.

Paper By Mr. Rahul Kadd
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Phone No. : 9212197510
Oscar Academy- BN - 4 (East),
Shalimar Bagh, Delhi-88