Q.12. Answer the following question in about 80 words: 6
How did Nelson Mandela’s understanding of freedom change with age and experience?
Or
How did the pilot of the black aeroplane help the pilot of the old Dakota to land safely at the airport?
Ans. Mandela was not born with a hunger to be free. He was born free in every way that he knew. As long as he obeyed his father and abided by the customs of his tribe, no laws troubled him. Gradually he began to realise that his boyhood freedom was a mere illusion. Then when he discovered as a young man, that his freedom had already been taken from him, he actually began hungering for it. As a student he had wanted transitory freedom but then as a young man he yearned for basic and honourable freedom for the people of his race, freedom for his brothers and sisters to live with dignity and respect.
Or
See Q.12 (Or), 2000 (I Outside Delhi).
Q.13. Answer the following question in 30-40 words: 4
Why does Valli stand up on the seat during her bus-ride to the city?
Or
What is the play, “The Proposal” about?
Ans. When Valli started to look outside the bus, she found her view blocked by a canvas blind that covered the lower part of her window. So she stood up on the seat to look over the blind, during her bus-ride to the city.
Or
See Q.13 (b), 2008 (Comptt. I Delhi).
Q.14. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. 4
He should be lurking in shadow,
Sliding through long grass
Near the water hole
Where plump deer pass.
(a) Who does ‘he’ refer to? 1
(b) Why is ‘he’ lurking in shadow? 2
(c) Why does ‘he’ expect the deer to come there? 1
Ans. (a) ‘He’ refers to the tiger.
(b) He is lurking in shadow to skillfully catch his prey without being noticed and without making even the slightest of noise.
(c) He expects the deer to come there because he is near the water-hole where the deer are most likely to come for water.
Or
All night the roots work
to disengage themselves from the cracks
in the veranda floor.
The leaves strain toward the glass
small twigs stiff with exertion.
long-cramped boughs shuffl ing under the roof
like newly discharged patients
half-dazed, moving
to the clinic doors.
(a) Where are the trees as mentioned in the poem? 1
(b) What do their roots and their leaves do? 2
(c) What does the poet compare their boughs to? 1
