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Q. 28 . Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Using the above, do the following .

If D is a point on the side AC of such that
AD : DC = 2 : 3, and E is a point on BC such that
DE || AB; then find the ratio of areas of and .

Sol. Part I: See Theorem 2,
Page (xxxi).
Part II:
Let AD = 2k, CD = 3k
Then AC = 2k + 3k = 5k

Q. 29. The lengths of 40 leaves of a plant are measured correct up to the nearest millimetre and the data is as under . 6

Length (in mm) Number of leaves
118 – 126 4
126 – 134 5
134 – 142 10
142 – 150 12
150 – 158 4
158 – 166 5

Find the mean and median length of the leaves.

Mathematics 2009 Question Papers Class X
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