Air Around Us - Chapter Wise CBSE Solved Question and Answer Based On NCERT
Short Q&A:
Q1: What happens when air comes in contact with a cool surface?
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When air comes in contact with a cool surface, it condenses and drops of water appear on cool surface.
Q2: Why do you think mountaineer carry oxygen cylinders with them, while climbing high mountains?
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There is less oxygen at high places like mountains, so they carry oxygen cylinder with them to breathe there.
Q3: Why you feel suffocation in a closed room, where some material is burning?
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Burning of some material releases smoke that contains few gases and fine dust particles that is harmful, thus we feel suffocation in a closed room, where some material is burning.
Q4: Why there are long chimneys in factories?
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Chimneys take the harmful gases and smoke of factories away from our noses.
Q5: Air is necessary for combustion. Explain the statement.
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Fix two candles in middle of a container containing water. Light both candles. Now cover the candles with an inverted transparent glass, you will observe that candles goes off. This happens because of absence of air. Thus we can say that air is necessary for combustion.
Q6: Air occupies space. Explain the statement.
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Blow a balloon, air from your body enters balloon at it gets bigger because air occupies space.
Q7: When the open mouth of an empty bottle is tilted in a bucket filled with water, we see bubbles coming out of it. Explain the phenomenon.
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The bottle contains air so when it was titled air came out in the form of bubbles.
Q8: What is air made up of?
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Air is made up of mixture of gases like - Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapour, dust particles and other gases.
Q9: Air contains dust particles, while inhaling air we also inhale dust particles. Give reason in support of the statement, whether it is true or false?
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False, because our nose contains fine hair and mucus that trap all dust particles and prevent its entrance inside our body.
Q10: Why we should not breathe through our mouth?
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If we will breathe through our mouth then dust particles present in air will enter our body and will cause harmful diseases.
Q11: Draw a diagram showing composition of air in atmosphere.
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Q12: How does an organism living in soil breathe?
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Through air present in soil.
Q13: How can you show that air is dissolved in water?
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Take water in a pan and heat it. After sometimes just before it boils we can observe some bubbles at the inner surface of the pan. This is because of the air dissolved in water.
Q14: Why an animal living in soil does, comes out of soil for respiration in rainy season?
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When it rains heavily, water fills up all the spaces occupied by the air in the soil. Therefore organism living in soil has to come out for respiration.
Q15: Why does a lump of cotton wool shrink in water?
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A lump of cotton wool shrinks in water because water filled up the empty space that the air has occupied.
Q16: List at least five activities that are possible due to the presence of air.
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Respiration, burning, photosynthesis, movement of aeroplane and parachutes, generation of electricity by windmills.
Q17: How do plants and animals help each other in the exchange of gases in the atmosphere?
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Plants and animals help each other in the exchange of gases in the atmosphere Plants take carbon dioxide to prepare food and release oxygen during daytime. This oxygen is taken in by animals and carbon dioxide is released. Thus, plants and animals help in maintaining balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide.