Q13: Saprotrophic bacteriafeed on dead organisms.True/False
View Answer
Ans:
True
Q14: Sewage contains some harmful nutrients, such as ______________and nitrogen.
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Ans:
Phosphorous
Q15: Wastewater has many impurities and these impurities should be removed by _______________.
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Ans:
Water treatment.
Q16: What is the purpose of filtering waste water?
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Ans:
To remove large impurities.
Q17: What is a clarifier?
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Ans:
A clarifier is a tank with its central part inclined downwards so as to allow faeces to settle down. The inclined waste is then removed using a scraper.
Q18: Name some biological contaminants in water.
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Ans:
bacteria and microbes
Q19: Name the chemical used in water plant to clean water
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Ans:
Chlorine tablets or ozone.
Q20: Dried _ is used as manure.
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Ans:
Sludge
Q21: List the substances responsible for blockage of drain.
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Ans:
Tealeaves, solid food remains, soft toys, cotton, and sanitary towels.
Q22: Why should used tea leaves, solid food remains, etc. not be released in the drains?
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Ans:
Used tea leaves, solid food remains etc. should not be thrown down the drain as they may choke the drain.
Q23: What is the function of bar screens in waste water treatment plant?
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Ans:
The bar screen remove the large objects like rags, sticks, cans, plastics packets etc. from the sewage.
Q24: Why waste water is passed through bar screen?
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Ans:
Waste water is passed through bar screens to remove big objects like cans, sticks, rags etc.
Q25: What is the function of a skimmer?
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Ans:
A skimmer removes the floatable solids like oil, grease etc.
Q26: Why air is pumped into clarified water?
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Ans:
Air is pumped into clarified water to help aerobic bacteria to grow.
Q27: The suspended microbes in water treatment plant settle at the __________& the water is removed from the_____
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Ans:
Bottom and top.
Q28: State various uses of water.
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Ans:
Water is used for:
Drinking
Cooking
Washing clothes, utensils
Generating electricity
Bathing
Q29: What is the actual reason behind improper sanitation?
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Ans:
lack of knowledge and of money, illiteracy, large population and lack of social awareness results in improper sanitation
Q30: Onsite sewage disposal systems collect human excreta and store it in a hole or a pipe, and later direct it to a sewage treatment plant. True/False.
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Ans:
True
Q31: Septic tanks are not suitable for places such as hospitals, isolated buildings and clusters of houses where there is no sewage.True/False
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Ans:
False
Q32: What kind of toilets are in aeroplanes and trains?
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Ans:
Chemical toilets
Q33: Public places such as railway stations, bus depots, airports and hospitals generate a lot of waste, which leads to diseases. True/False.
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Ans:
True
Q34: Solids like faeces settle at the bottom by _____________ and are removed with a scraper.