Food: Where does it come from ? - Chapter Wise CBSE Solved Question and Answer Based On NCERT
Short Q&A
Q1: Give example of a plant having more than one edible part. What are those parts?
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Ans:
Mustard plant’s seeds give us oil and its leaves are used as vegetables.
Q2: How can you make sprouts at home?
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Ans:
Put small quantity of seeds in a container filled with water and leave this for one day. Next day drain the water completely and leave the seeds in the vessel. Wrap the seeds with a piece of wet clothes and open it in the following day, we will observe a small white structure have grown out of the seeds, seeds with such small white structure are called sprouted .
Q3: Differentiate between the products that we get from plants and animals.
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Ans:
Plants give us products like Grain, cereals, vegetables and, fruits. But animals give us products like milk and milk products, egg, meat, chicken, fish, prawn, beef, pork etc.
Q4: How do we get honey?
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A bee collects nectar from flowers, converts it into honey and stores it in their hive. These honeys are collected from beehives and are used as food products.
Q5: Draw the diagram of a bee hive.
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Q6: Differentiate between herbivores and carnivores.
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Ans:
Herbivores
Carnivores
Feeds on plants and plants products.
Cow, goat and deer are herbivores
Feeds on flesh of other animals
Lion, tiger and leopard are carnivores
Q7: Differentiate between omnivores and carnivores.
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Ans:
Omnivores
Carnivores
Feeds on both plants and animals.
Example: Human beings, rat etc.
Feeds on flesh of other animals
Example: Lion, tiger, leopard etc.
Q8: Differentiate between herbivores and omnivores
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Ans:
Herbivores
Omnivores
Feeds on plants and plants products.
Cow, goat and deer are herbivores.
Feeds on both plants and animals
Example: Human beings, rat etc.
Q9: What do you mean by herbivores and carnivores animals?
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Ans:
Herbivores
Carnivores
Feeds on plants and plants products.
Cow, goat and deer are herbivores
Feeds on flesh of other animals
Lion, tiger and leopard are carnivores
Q10: Who all belong to the family of herbivores?
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Ans:
Herbivores
Carnivores
Feeds on plants and plants products.
Cow, goat and deer are herbivores
Feeds on flesh of other animals
Lion, tiger and leopard are carnivores
Q11: Who all belong to the family of carnivores?
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Ans:
Herbivores
Carnivores
Feeds on plants and plants products.
Cow, goat and deer are herbivores
Feeds on flesh of other animals
Lion, tiger and leopard are carnivores
Q12: What do you mean by omnivores and carnivores animals?
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Ans:
Omnivores
Carnivores
Feeds on both plants and animals.
Example: Human beings, rat etc.
Feeds on flesh of other animals
Example: Lion, tiger, leopard etc.
Q13: What do animals eat?
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Ans:
Different animals have different feeding habit. Some eat green plans and plant products and are called herbivores like cow and deer. Some feed on flesh of other animals and are called carnivores. Like lion. Some animals eat both plants and animals and are called omnivores, like humans, rat etc.
Q14: Name five plants and their parts that we eat.
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Ans:
Following are the five plants products:
1. Apple tree -fruit
2. Wheat plant- Seed
3. Potato plant- Stem
4. Beetroot- Root
5. Spinach plant- Leaves
Q15: State all milk products.
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Ghee, paneer, cheeses, butter, ice-cream, yogurt etc.
Q16: What do you mean by vegetarian food?
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All food products that we get from plants and plants products are called vegetarian food products. Like cereals, grains vegetables and fruits.
Q17: What is non- vegetarian food?
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Food products like chicken, meat and their products are called non-vegetarian food products.